| A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and depart Ecuador.   Tourists must also provide evidence of return or onward travel.  U.S.  citizens traveling on regular passports do not need a visa for a stay  of 90 days or less.  Those planning a longer visit must obtain a visa  in advance of arrival.  Travelers who stay in Ecuador beyond the  allowed entry time are charged a substantial fee and are barred from  re-entering Ecuador for six months from the date of departure.  An  airport exit tax is required when departing Ecuador.  U.S. citizens whose passports are lost or  stolen in Ecuador must obtain a new passport at the U.S. Embassy in  Quito or the U.S. Consulate General in Guayaquil and present it,  together with a police report of the loss or theft, to the main  immigration offices in those cities prior to arriving at the airport in  order to obtain permission to depart.  Ecuador ‘s exit  procedures mandate that minors (under the age of 18) who are citizens  or residents of Ecuador and who are traveling alone, with one parent,  or with a third party must present a copy of their birth certificate  and written authorization from the absent parent(s) or legal guardian.   When a parent is deceased, a notarized copy of the death certificate is  required in lieu of the written authorization.  If documents are  prepared in the United States, the authorization and the birth  certificate must be translated into Spanish, notarized and  authenticated by the Ecuadorian Embassy or an Ecuadorian consulate  within the United States.  If documents are prepared in Ecuador, only  notarization by an Ecuadorian notary is required.  This paragraph does  not apply to children who enter Ecuador with U.S. passports as  tourists, unless they hold dual U.S./Ecuadorian citizenship.  |